Cameron
Good question.
12 x 2Mw (say) turbines operating at 30% capacity factor.
12 (turbines)
x2 (Mw)
x1000 (convert from Mw to kw)
x0.3 (capacity factor)
x24 (hours/day)
x365 (days/year)
= 63,000,000 kwh per year.
So if they wanted to recoup that 2million in one year:
£2million spread over 63million kwh =
2/63
= 0.03 £/kwh = 3p per kwh
More likely they'll get it back over a period of years which is a bit more compicated to work out, but basically over ten years it'll be 0.3p per kwh and over 25 years 0.12p/kwh*. In fact the rising price of oil creates much bigger price rises in electricity than village halls do.
I have a sneaking suspicion that all sizeable developments have to make a contribution to the local authority. Maybe somebody else on the forum knows about this?
As for the politics of subsidies - I'll let you decide. Should what is ostensibly a CO2 reduction subsidy be providing, indirectly, Highland villages with village halls? I've given up trying to understand economics, but in the light of financial events during the past year it seems a reasonably good idea........
By the way, you say " these various windfarm subsidies", but as far as I know there is only one subsidy, the ROC subsidy.
John
* How much of this goes on your electricity bill is guesswork as renewable generated electricity is mostly sold to people who are willing to pay the extra, so the cost isn't spread evenly.