The damage caused by laying cables underground is, of course, transitory, and there are numerous pylons, of course, all across the UK that do not have any provision made for access beneath them as such - that is to say that underneath them is farmland, moorland, hillsides and so on.
Like the idea of under-road heating though. Question is would they really bury them far enough down - or do what is too often done with electrical cables and pipes in gardens - pretend that 8" is 18" after all. That'd be fun for the road-repair crews with their diggers! Light their day up !